Alcohol Testing In The
Workplace
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Find out why alcohol testing is increasing in
U.S corporations, organizations, institutions, and
companies and what particular factors are influencing
workplace alcohol testing in today's business
world.
According to the substance abuse literature, workplace
alcohol testing is increasing in many states in the U.S. due to
frequently occurring work-related injuries, fatalities, and
accidents that are alcohol-related; rising workers compensation
premiums; alcohol-related work inefficiency; and to the
“drug-free workplace” movement.
Employee’s Privacy Rights and Alcohol
Testing
To a great extent, alcohol testing in
the workplace is a balancing act between protecting employees’
privacy rights on the one hand and addressing and trying to
reduce alcohol-related accidents, injuries, fatalities,
violence, and productivity issues on the other.
When discussing workplace alcohol testing one
item of note is that the laws and workers compensation
policies and procedures related to employee alcohol
testing are not uniform in all of the sates.
For example, whereas some states prohibit employee drug and
alcohol testing altogether, other states, to the contrary,
permit drug and alcohol testing if highly specific policies and
procedures are in place that safeguard employee
privacy.
A case in point is that the use of closed-circuit cameras is
not permitted to monitor relatively intrusive blood and urine
alcohol testing protocols.
Mandatory Testing For Work-Related
Accidents
Some states permit employers to develop
and implement mandatory drug and alcohol testing procedures that take effect when a
work-related accident has taken place. If the
alcohol test confirms that the worker was in fact under
the influence of alcohol at the time of the accident and
that the worker’s blood alcohol concentration was .08
grams or more, in states such as Ohio, neither workers
compensation nor the employer is constrained to pay for
medical treatment or lost wages associated with the
accident.
Stated differently, if I am injured at work in an accident
that was verified by an alcohol test to be alcohol-related (at
or above the .08 blood alcohol concentration level), and I have
received medical treatment for these injuries, neither workers
compensation nor my employer is required to pay for this
treatment.
In a similar manner, if miss six weeks of work because of
these injuries, I will not receive any compensation for the
salary I have lost either by workers compensation or by my
employer.
The Rationale For Workplace Alcohol
Testing
Let us cut to the chase and zero in on the key issue
regarding alcohol testing, namely, why are so many employers
resorting to alcohol testing in their companies and
organization?
The following represents some of the important
reasons for workplace alcohol testing by
employers.
- Alcohol tests reduce employee sexual harassment.
- Alcohol tests reduce employee turnover.
- Alcohol tests reduce spending due to the fact that
worker's compensation offers reduced premiums if employers
initiate random drug and alcohol testing.
- Alcohol tests increase worker productivity.
- Alcohol tests significantly upgrade the workforce by
weeding out employees who refuse to get alcohol treatment
and by eliminating prospective employees via mandatory
pre-hire drug and alcohol tests.
- Alcohol tests reduce on-the-job alcohol-related
accidents.
- Alcohol tests reduce employee violence.
- Alcohol tests create a safer work environment.
- Alcohol tests reduce employee theft.
| More than 18 million patients
currently need alcohol treatment and only one
forth ever get treatment for a number of
reasons, such as lack of availability, lack of
space, limited funding, or because drinkers may
not want to admit they need treatment. |
Workplace Alcohol Testing:
Conclusion
Throughout the U.S., workplace alcohol testing
is increasing due to costly, debilitating, and at times,
fatal alcohol-related, on-the-job injuries and accidents;
alcohol-related work inefficiency; and mounting workers
compensation premiums. Many drug and alcohol testing
facts and statistics support the rationale for increasing
alcohol testing by U.S. employers.
Furthermore, mandatory testing for on-the-job accidents has
resulted in instances where workers were not awarded
compensation from their employers or from workers compensation
for medical treatment they received and for work they missed
due to a work-related accident for which an alcohol test
verified that they under the influence of alcohol (at the .08
or higher lever).
Based on the many alcohol-related issues and difficulties
that can and do take place in the workplace, alcohol testing,
more likely than not, will continue perhaps increase in the
coming years.
| Alcohol problems cluster in and
destroy families. More than half of current
drinkers have a family history of alcoholism.
Three out of ten adults report that drinking
has been a cause of trouble in their
family. |
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| More than two thirds of the
funding for alcohol and drug treatment
facilities come from public sources. Private
insurance pays for about 14% of services, and
the patients pay for about 10%. |
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